end of a closed syllable. Consider the Shewa in the word מַלְכָּה, meaning “queen.” It is immediately preceded by a short vowel (Pathach under the מ) and it comes at the end of a closed syllable. Consider the following applications of this first rule. a. A Shewa is silent when immediately preceded by a short vowel. For example, in פַּרְעֹה), the Shewa under the ר is preceded by the short a vowel (Pathach) and, therefore, is silent. b. The first of two contiguous (side-by-side) Shewas within a word
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